- BuildMaster
- Getting Started with BuildMaster
- Builds and Continuous Integration
- What is a "Build" in BuildMaster?
- Git and Source Control
- Git Pipelines and Workflows
- Build Scripts & Templates
- Packages & Dependencies
- Build Artifacts
- Automated Testing & Verification
- Deployment & Continuous Delivery
- What is a “Pipeline” in BuildMaster?
- CI Server (Jenkins, TeamCity, etc.) Integration
- Deployment Scripts & Templates
- Automatic Checks & Approval Gates
- Manual Deployment Steps and Tasks
- Databases
- Configuration Files
- Rollbacks
- Advanced CD Patterns
- Applications & Releases
- Connecting to your Servers with BuildMaster
- Scripting in BuildMaster
- Configuring for Your Team
- Docker/Containers
- Development Platforms
- Deployment Targets
- Tools & Service Integrations
- Reference
- BuildMaster API Endpoints & Methods
- Extending BuildMaster
- Built-in Functions & Variables
- Applications
- Builds
- Configuration Files
- Containers
- Credentials
- Databases
- Deployables
- Environments
- Executions
- Files
- General
- JSON
- Linux
- Lists
- Maps
- Math
- Nuget
- Packages
- Pipelines
- PowerShell
- Python
- Releases
- Servers
- Strings
- XML
- Built-in Operations
- Azure
- Batch
- BuildMaster
- Configuration Files
- Databases
- DotNet
- Files
- Firewall
- General
- Apply-Template
- Attach Package
- Build
- Checkout-Code
- Close-Issue
- Concatenate-Files
- Copy-Files
- Create-Directory
- Create-File
- Create-Issue
- Create-Issue
- Create-IssueComment
- Create-Package
- Create-ZipFile
- Delete-Files
- Download-Asset
- Download-Http
- Ensure-Directory
- Ensure-File
- Ensure-HostsEntry
- Ensure-Metadata
- Ensure-Milestone
- Ensure-Package
- Ensure-Release
- Ensure-Tag
- Exec
- Execute Python Script
- Execute VSTest Tests
- Get-Http
- Install-Package
- OSCall
- OSExec
- Post-Http
- Push-PackageFile
- PYCall
- PYEnsure
- Query-Package
- Remediate-Drift
- Rename-File
- Repackage
- Replace-Text
- Send-Email
- Set-FileAttributes
- Set-Variable
- SHEnsure
- Sleep
- Transfer-Files
- Transition-Issues
- Upload-Assets
- Upload-Http
- Upload-ReleaseAssets
- Git
- IIS
- Nuget
- PowerShell
- ProGet
- Python
- Registry
- Servers
- Services
- Shell
- Windows
- Administration
- Installation & Upgrading
- ProGet
- Getting Started with ProGet
- Packages: Managing & Tracking
- Feeds Types & Third-Party Packages
- What is a "Feed" in ProGet?
- What is a "Connector" in ProGet?
- NuGet (.NET)
- PowerShell
- Chocolatey (Windows/Machine)
- RubyGems (ruby)
- Visual Studio Extension (.vsix)
- Maven (Java)
- npm (Node.js)
- Bower (JavaScript)
- Debian (Apt)
- Helm (Kubernetes)
- PyPI (Python)
- Conda (Python)
- RPM (Yum)
- Alpine (APK)
- CRAN (R)
- pub (Dart/Flutter)
- Other Feed Types
- Universal Packages & Feeds
- UPack Overview
- Universal Packages
- Virtual Packages
- Tools and Libraries
- Universal Package Registry
- Downloads & Source Code
- Universal Feed API
- Asset Directories & File Storage
- Docker and Containers
- Replication & Feed Mirroring
- Software Composition Analysis (SCA)
- Security and Access Controls
- Cloud Storage (Amazon S3, Azure Blob)
- Administration
- Installation & Upgrading
- API Endpoints & Methods
- Otter
- Getting Started with Otter
- Orchestration & Server Automation
- Connecting to your Servers with Otter
- Collecting & Verifying Configuration
- Drift Remediation / Configuration as Code
- Scripting in Otter
- Configuring for Your Team
- Installation & Upgrading
- Administration & Maintenance
- Reference
- Otter API Reference
- OtterScript Reference
- Built-in Functions & Variables
- Executions
- Files
- General
- JSON
- Linux
- Lists
- Maps
- Math
- PowerShell
- Python
- Servers
- Strings
- XML
- Built-in Operations
- Batch
- Docker
- DotNet
- Files
- Firewall
- General
- Apply-Template
- Collect Debian Packages
- Collect RPM Packages
- Collect-InstalledPackages
- Concatenate-Files
- Copy-Files
- Create-Directory
- Create-File
- Create-Package
- Create-ZipFile
- Delete-Files
- Download-Asset
- Download-Http
- Ensure-Directory
- Ensure-File
- Ensure-HostsEntry
- Ensure-Metadata
- Ensure-Package
- Exec
- Execute Python Script
- Get-Http
- Install-Package
- OSCall
- OSExec
- Post-Http
- Push-PackageFile
- PYCall
- PYEnsure
- Query-Package
- Remediate-Drift
- Rename-File
- Repackage
- Replace-Text
- Send-Email
- Set-FileAttributes
- Set-Variable
- SHEnsure
- Sleep
- Transfer-Files
- Upload-Assets
- Upload-Http
- IIS
- Otter
- PowerShell
- ProGet
- Python
- Registry
- Servers
- Services
- Shell
- Windows
- Installation & Maintenance
- Windows (Inedo Hub)
- What is the Inedo Hub?
- Configuring & Maintaining Inedo Products
- Offline Installation (no Internet access)
- HOWTO: Install on Windows
- HOWTO: Upgrade or Downgrade with the Inedo Hub
- HOWTO: Install Pre-release Product Versions
- HOWTO: Configure Your Inedo Product to Run As a Windows Domain Account
- Silent/Automated Installation Guide
- Legacy (Traditional) Installer
- Linux (Docker)
- Manual Installation
- High Availability & Load Balancing
- LDAP/AD Integration
- IIS & Web Hosting on Windows
- Logging & Analytics
- SAML Authentication
- Upgrading your Inedo Product
- Managing Agents and Servers
- Backing Up & Restoring
- Installation Configuration Files
- SQL Server & Inedo Products
- Windows (Inedo Hub)
- Inedo Agent
- What is the Inedo Agent?
- Installation & Upgrading
- Downloads & Release Notes
- Maintenance & Configuration
- Internal Architecture
- MyInedo
- OtterScript (Execution Engine)
- Reference
- OtterScript
- Inedo Execution Engine
- Operations & Functions
- Text Templating
- Resource Pools
- Runtime Variables
- Advanced Scenarios & Features
- Statements and Blocks
- Romp (Discontinued)
- Using Romp
- Installing, Configuring, and Maintaining
- Romp CLI Reference
- Package Layout
- Downloads & Source Code
- Extensibility
- Inedo SDK
What is a "Server Role" in BuildMaster?
A role describes a purpose or function that a server can have, and is used as a deployment target so that you do not have to explicitly specify server names.
For example, if you deploy to the role hdars-api-host
in the test environment, the deployment will be to all servers with that role and in that environment. This can be especially helpful if your application is deployed to multiple servers, such as in a load-balanced environment.
Creating and Assigning Server Roles
You can create, edit, and delete server roles using the web-based interface (Admin > Infrastructure > Roles), or programmatically with the Infrastructure API.
You can assign a role to a server by editing the list of servers assigned to that role (Role > Edit Details), or by editing the list of roles assigned to a server (Server > Edit Roles).
Deploying to Server Roles
There are two ways to deploy to a server role:
Pipeline Stage Target
You can specify a role name instead of a list of servers as a stage target in a pipeline stage. When the build is deployed to that stage, the stage target's deployment plan will be run against all servers with that role and in that environment.
Server Roles and OtterScript
You can deploy to servers in a role using the @ServersInRole
function within a loop block.
foreach server in @ServersInRole(hdars-api-host)
{
Deploy-Artifact hdars-api-service
(
To: C:\\HDars\\App\\api-service
);
}
Role Dependencies
Role dependencies are used by Otter to model complex server and application configurations through hierarchical sets of simple roles with dependencies. This makes it much easier to share common configuration and define smaller (but related) roles.
While you can define a role's dependencies (i.e., the other roles that are required) on the role overview page, BuildMaster won't behave any differently if a role has dependencies. They are just included so you can synchronize your infrastructure across products.
Example: Multiple Server Roles
Let's say you have a complex, multi-tier system called HDars that's designed to scale and run across multiple servers. You may have the following roles defined:
- HDars-cloud hosts the middle-tier, cloud-data processing components
- HDars-web hosts the web front-end for HDars that end-users will access
- HDars-database is where the database components are hosted
These server roles may be applied to different servers in different environments.
Server | Environment | Roles |
---|---|---|
INT1 |
Integration | HDars-cloud, HDars-web, HDars-database |
TESAPP! |
Testing | HDars-cloud, HDars-web |
TESTDB1 |
Testing | HDars-database |
PRODHDARSWEB1 |
Production | HDars-web |
PRODHDARSWEB2 |
Production | HDars-web |
PRODHDARSAPI1 |
Production | HDars-cloud |
PRODDBSV1 |
Production | HDars-database |