PyPI (Python)
  • 18 Sep 2023
  • 2 Minutes to read
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PyPI (Python)

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Article Summary

PyPI Feeds in Proget

The Python Package Index (PyPI) is the main repository for software and libraries written in the Python programming language. Since version 5.2, ProGet supports the creation of PyPI feeds to host and deploy custom Python software packages.

Installing Packages

PyPI packages are installed using pip. To install a package from a ProGet feed, use the following command:

pip install {package-name}=={package-version} -i http://{proget-server}/pypi/{feed-name}/simple 

Authenticated Feeds

If you've configured your feed to require authentication, there are two ways that pip can be configured to include authentication; basic authentication passed with the URL in the pip install command or by configuing a pip config file.

Using pip install With a URL Parameter

To pass basic authentication along with the URL in the pip install command, you will need to add a --trusted-host parameter containing your ProGet host and insert the username and password into the begining of your URL. The pip install command would look like this:

pip install {package-name}=={package-version} --trusted-host {proget-server} -i https://{user-name}:{password}@{proget-server}/pypi/{feed-name}/simple 

For example, if you are installing Flask 2.3.3 from a ProGet feed with the endpoint https://myprogetserver.com/pypi/approved-pypi/simple, your command would look like this:

pip install flask==2.3.3 --trusted-host myprogetserver.com -i https://MyUserName:MyPassword123!@{myprogetserver.com/pypi/approved-pypi/simple

If you are using an API key, you will need to use api for the username:

pip install flask==2.3.3 --trusted-host myprogetserver.com -i https://api:MyApiKey123!@{myprogetserver.com/pypi/approved-pypi/simple

Using a pip Config

To configure pip to use a pip config file to store the authenticated feed, you will need use the pip config command.

pip config --global set global.index-url https://{user-name}:{password}@{proget-server}/pypi/{feed-name}/simple
pip config --global set global.trusted-host {proget-server}

These commands will generate a pip config file that looks like:

[global]
index-url = https://{user-name}:{password}@{proget-server}/pypi/{feed-name}/simple
trusted-host = {proget-server}
Note:

The pip config can be scoped to global (--global), user (--user), and to the environment (--site). The commands above are scoped to the global scope.

Creating Packages

To learn how to create a package that can be hosted by ProGet, visit the Packaging Python Projects tutorial.

Publishing Packages

Twine

PyPI packages are pushed to ProGet using twine. To push a package to a ProGet feed, use the following command:

twine upload -u {user-name} -p {password} --repository-url http://{proget-server}/pypi/{feed-name}/legacy <dist>

To use an API key, you will need to use api for the username and the API key as the password.

cURL

PyPI packages may be published to ProGet with cURL using the following syntax:

curl https://{proget-server}/pypi/{feed-name}/upload/<packageName-version.tar.gz> --user <user>:<password> --upload-file <packageName-version.tar.gz>

To use an API key, you will need to use api for the username and the API key as the password.

Technical Limitations

  • ProGet only supports searching package name and summary fields via the XML-RPC API (implemented by PyPI.org), other use cases of this API are not supported by ProGet
  • Connectors to other PyPI feeds require the PyPI JSON API to be implemented (both ProGet and PyPI.org support this)
  • Package names are generally normalized (as per the PEP503 specs), but packages where versions only differ by - and _ (e.g. my-package 1.0 and my_package 1.1) aren't properly listed under my-package. In addition, UI-based searching does not treat _ and - the same

If these limitations are more than minor inconveniences, please let us know so we can figure out how to fix them.


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